'Ad limina Apostolorum': Bishops' Conference of U.S.A. - 11

'Let your voice be clearly heard' in announcing the saving message

On Friday, 8 October, the Holy Father met in the Vati­can with members of the Bishops' Conference of the Unit­ed States of America coming from the Ecclesiastical Province of New York on the occasion of their ad limina visit to Rome.

Speaking of episcopal collegiality, the Holy Father en­couraged the Bishops to "spare no effort to ensure that the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops serves as an ever more effective means of strengthening your ecclesial communion and assisting you in shepherding your broth­ers and sisters in Christ".

The Pope also invited the Bishops to turn their attention to some issues that "directly affect the Church's mission and her spiritual integrity" in the United States, making specific reference to the "decline in Mass attendance and in recourse to the sacrament of Reconciliation".

The following is the Pope's Address to the U.S. Bish­ops
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Dear Brother Bishops,

1. It gives me great joy today to welcome you, the Pastors of the Church in New York, in the context of the contin­uing series of visits ad limina Apostolo­rum by the American Bishops. I greet you in the name of our Savior Jesus Christ, through whom we give thanks always to our heavenly Father "whose power now at work in us can do im­measurably more than we ask or imag­ine" (Eph 3:20).

In previous Meetings with your fellow Bishops from the United States, atten­tion has been focused on the sacred du­ty to sanctify and teach the People of God. With the group that preceded you I began to reflect on the great responsi­bility of governing the faithful. Let us continue today to examine this same munus regendi, which must always be carried out in the spirit of the exhorta­tion found in the Rite of Ordination of a Bishop: "The title of Bishop is one of service, not of honor, and therefore a Bishop should strive to benefit others rather than to lord it over them. Such is the precept of the Master" (Roman Pon­tifical, Rite of Ordination of a Bishop: Homily; ct. Pastores Gregis, n. 43).

'Power of governance' is more than mere 'administration'

2. In your Particular Churches, you are called to act nomine Christi. In­deed, it is as vicars and ambassadors of Christ that you govern the portion of the flock entrusted to you (cf. Lumen Gentium, n. 27). As shepherds, you "have the task of gathering together the family of the faithful and... fostering charity and brotherly communion" (Pas­tores Gregis, n. 5). Yet your immediate function as Pastors cannot be isolated from your wider responsibility for the universal Church; as members of the College of Bishops, cum et sub Petro, you in fact share in solicitude for the entire People of God, received through episcopal ordination and hierarchical communion (cf. Lumen Gentium, n. 23). Moreover, while guaranteeing the communion of your Dio­ceses with the Church throughout the world, you also enable the uni­versal Church to draw upon the life and the charisms of the local Church in a spiritual "exchange of gifts". Au­thentic "catholic" unity presupposes this mutual enrichment in the one Spirit.

Considered within a properly theological con­text, "power of gover­nance" emerges as some­thing more than mere "administration" or the exercise of organization­al skills: it is a means for building up the King­dom of God. I would en­courage you, therefore, to continue to lead by example, in order to evangelize your flock for their own sanctification, thereby preparing them to share the Good News with others. Foster communion among them so as to equip them for the Church's mission. As you embrace lov­ingly the three-fold munera entrusted to you, remember that your sacred respon­sibility to teach, sanctify and govern cannot be surrendered to anyone else: it is your personal vocation.

Bond between the Church in America and the Holy See

3. I am grateful for the deep affection which American Catholics have tradi­tionally felt for the Successor of Peter, as well as their sensitivity and generosi­ty to the needs of the Holy See and the universal Church. The Bishops of the United States have always shown a great love for the one in whom the Lord established "the lasting and visible source and foundation of the unity both of faith and of commu­nion" (Lumen Gentium, n. 18). Your abiding loy­alty to the Roman Pontiff has led you to seek ways to strengthen the bond linking the Church in Ameri­ca with the Apos­tolic See. These devoted sentiments are a fruit of the hierarchical communion linking all members of the Episcopal College with the Pope. At the same time, they constitute a great spir­itual resource for the renewal of the Church in the United States. In encour­aging your people to deepen their fideli­ty to the Magisterium and their union of mind and heart with the Successor of Peter, you offer them the inspirational leadership that is needed to carry them forward into the Third Millennium.

Relationship between Episcopal Conference and individual Bishops

4. One of the fruits of the Second Vatican Council was a fresh understand­ing of episcopal collegiality. Among the ways in which this ecclesial vision is re­alized at the level of the local Church is through the activity of Episcopal Con­ferences. Bishops today can only fulfill their office fruitfully when they work harmoniously and closely with their fel­low Bishops (cf. Christus Dominus, n. 37; Apostolos Suos, n. 15). For this rea­son, constant reflection is needed on the relationship between the Episcopal Con­ference and the individual Bishop.

My dear Brothers in the Episcopate, I pray that you will work diligently with one another, in that spirit of co­operation and unanimity of heart that should always character­ize the community of disciples (cf. Acts 4:32; Jn 13:35; Phil 2:2). The Apostle's words apply in a special way to those charged with the salvation of souls: "I beg you, Brothers, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, to agree in what you say. Let there be no factions; rather, be united in mind and judgment" (I Cor 1: 10).

As Church leaders, you will realize that there can be no unity of praxis without an underlying consensus, and this, of course, can only be attained through frank dialogue and informed discussions, based on sound theological and pastoral principles. Solutions to dif­ficult questions emerge when they are thoroughly and honestly examined, un­der the guidance of the Holy Spirit. Spare no effort to ensure that the Unit­ed States Conference of Catholic Bish­ops serves as an ever more effective means of strengthening your ecclesial communion and assisting you in shep­herding your brothers and sisters in Christ.

Conference adapted to suit changing needs of Bishops

5. Without prejudice, therefore, to the God-given authority of a Diocesan Bish­op over his Particular Church, the Epis­copal Conference should assist him in carrying out his mission in harmony with his brother Bishops. The structures and procedures of a Conference should never become unduly rigid; instead, through constant reassessment and reappraisal, they should be adapted to suit the changing needs of the Bishops. In order for a Conference to fulfill its proper function, care should be taken to ensure that the offices or commissions within a Conference strive "to be of help to the Bishops and not to substitute for them, and even less to create an inter­mediate structure between the Apostolic See and individual Bishops" (Pastores Gregis, n. 63).

Address other 'pressing issues' that affect the Church

6. Brothers, I pray that at every op­portunity you will be able to work to­gether, so that the Gospel may be more effectively proclaimed throughout your Country. I wish to express my apprecia­tion for all that you have already ac­complished together, particularly in your statements on life issues, education and peace. I invite you now to turn your attention to the many other press­ing issues that directly affect the Church's mission and her spiritual in­tegrity, for example, the decline in Mass attendance and in recourse to the sacra­ment of Reconciliation, the threats to marriage and the religious needs of immigrants. Let your voice be clearly heard, an­nouncing the message of salvation in season and out of season (cf. II Tm 4:1). Confidently preach the Good News so that all may be saved and come to the knowledge of the truth (cf. I Tm 2:4).

7. As I conclude my remarks today, I make my own the words of St Paul: "Encourage one another. Live in harmo­ny and peace, and the God of love and peace will be with you" (II Cor 13:11). Entrusting you and your priests, dea­cons, Religious and lay faithful to the interces­sion of Mary, Mother of America (cf. Ecclesia in America, n. 76), I cor­dially impart my Apos­tolic Blessing as a pledge of grace and strength in her Son, our Lord Jesus Christ.

L'Osservatore Romano October 13, 2004
Reprinted with permission