'Ad limina Apostolorum': Bishops' Conference of U.S.A. - 4

Avoid all 'careerism' and be models of holiness for your priests

On Friday, 14 May, the Holy Father met in his Private Library with members of the fourth group of the Bishops' Conference of the United States of America coming from the Churches in California, Nevada and Hawaii (Region XI) for their ad limina visit to Rome.

The Pope told the Bishops that personal holiness was vi­tal to the integrity of their episcopal ministry and their vo­cation to sanctify others, which "is a participation in Jesus' own ministry and directed towards the building up of his Church". The Holy Father also addressed the need for Bishops to promote a good use of the sacrament of Penance by all the faithful. "Time spent in the confession­al", the Pope stated, "is time spent in service of the spiri­tual patrimony of the Church and the salvation of souls".


The following is the Address of the Holy Father to the American Bishops.

Dear Brother Bishops,

1. "God who is rich in mercy, out of great love..., made us alive together with Christ" (Eph 2:4-5). With these words of Saint Paul I warmly welcome you, the Bishops of the Church in Cali­fornia, Nevada and Hawaii, on the oc­casion of your visit ad limina Apostolo­rum. Continuing my reflection on the munus sanctificandi of Bishops, I wish to reflect on the call to a profound con­version of heart and mind, essential to the new impetus in Christian living to which I have invited the whole Church. I am confident that a commitment to ongoing purification and deep renewal will bring about a greater appreciation of the Church's sanctifying mission and embolden her prophetic witness to American society and the world.

Holiness best expresses the mystery of the Church

2. Every member of the Church is a pilgrim along the path of personal sanc­tification. Through Baptism the believer enters into the holiness of God himself, being incorporated into Christ and made a dwelling place of his Spirit. But holiness is not only a gift. It is also a task, intrinsic and essential to disciple­ship, which shapes the whole of Chris­tian life (cf. Novo Millennio Ineunte, n. 30). Impelled by the Lord's explicit teaching ― "this is the will of God, your sanctification" (I Thes 4:3) ― the com­munity of believers rightly grows in the awareness that it is holiness which best expresses the mystery of the Church (cf. Novo Millennio Ineunte, n. 7) and which stirs the desire to give "striking witness" (Lumen Gentium, n. 39).

As Bishops you must be at the fore­front of this spiritual journey of sancti­fication. Your episcopal ministry of ec­clesial service, marked by your personal quest for holiness and your vocation to sanctify others, is a participation in Je­sus' own ministry and directed towards the building up of his Church. It de­mands a pattern of life that unequivo­cally rejects any temptation to ostenta­tion, careerism or the recourse to secu­lar models of leadership and instead requires you to bear witness to the kenosis of Christ, in pastoral charity, humility and simplicity of life (cf. The Code of Canon Law, c. 387; Ecclesia in Amer­ica, n. 28). Walking in the presence of the Lord, you will grow in a holiness lived with and for your priests and peo­ple, inspiring in them the de­sire to embrace the high standards of Christian life and guiding them along the foot­steps of Christ.

Urgent need to address today's loss of a sense of sin

3. The credibility of the Church's proclamation of the Good News is intimately linked to the commitment of her members to personal sanctification. The Church is always in need of purification and so she must constantly fol­low the path of penance and renewal (cf. Lumen Gentium, n. 8). The Father's will that all believers be sanctified is ampli­fied by the Son's fundamental exhortation: "Repent and believe in the gospel" (Mk 1:15). Just as Peter boldly echoed this impera­tive at Pentecost (cf. Acts 2:38), you are charged with heralding a kerygmatic call to conversion and penance, pro­claiming the boundless mercy of God and inviting everyone to experience the call to reconciliation and hope at the heart of the Gospel (cf. Pastores Gregis, n. 39).

The courage to face the crisis of the loss of the sense of sin, to which I alert­ed the whole Church early in my Pontif­icate (cf. Reconciliatio et Paenitentia, n. 18), must be addressed today with particular urgency. While the effects of sin abound ― greed, dishonesty and cor­ruption, broken rela­tionships and ex­ploitation of persons, pornography and violence ― the recog­nition of individual sinfulness has waned. In its place a dis­turbing culture of blame and litigious­ness has arisen which speaks more of re­venge than justice and fails to acknowl­edge that in every man and woman there is a wound which, in the light of faith, we call original sin (cf. ibid., n. 2).

Saint John tells us: "If we say we have no sin, we de­ceive ourselves" (I Jn 1:8). Sin is an inte­gral part of the truth about the human person. To recognize oneself as a sinner is the first and essential step in return­ing to the healing love of God. Given this reality, the Bishop's duty to indi­cate the sad and destructive presence of sin, both in individuals and in commu­nities, is in fact a service of hope. Far from being something negative, it strengthens believers to abandon evil and embrace the perfection of love and the fullness of Christian life. Let us bold­ly announce that indeed we are not the sum total of our weaknesses and fail­ures! We are the sum of the Father's love for us, and capable of becoming the image of his Son!

Bring the Father's merciful love to all in the flock

4. The lasting peace and harmony so longed for by individuals, families and society can only be won through that conversion which is a fruit of mercy and constituent of genuine reconcilia­tion. As Bishops you have the difficult yet satisfying duty of promoting the true Christian understanding of reconcilia­tion. Perhaps no story better illustrates the profound drama of metanoia than the parable of the Prodigal Son, upon which I have else­where commented at length (cf. Dives in Misericordia, nn. 5-6). The prodigal son is in a certain sense all men and women. We all can be lured by the temptation to sepa­rate ourselves from the Father and thus suffer loss of dignity, humiliation and  shame, but equally so, we all can have the courage to turn back to the Father who embraces us with   a love which, transcending even justice, manifests itself as mercy.

Christ, who reveals the abounding mercy of God, demands the same of us, even when confronted with grievous sin. Indeed, mercy "constitutes the funda­mental content of the messianic mes­sage of Christ and the constitutive pow­er of his mission" (ibid., n. 6) and thus can never be set aside in the name of pragmatism. It is precisely the Father's fidelity to the merciful love proper to him as a father that sees him restore the filial relationship of his son who "was lost and is found" (Lk 15:32). As pastors of your flock it is with this merciful love ― never a mere sense of favor ― that you too must "reach down to every prodigal son, to every human misery, and above all to every form of moral misery, to sin" (Dives in Misericordia, n. 6). In this way you will draw good from evil, restore life from death, revealing anew the authentic face of the Father's mercy so necessary in our times.

Time in the confessional is true service for the salvation of souls

5. Dear Brothers, I particularly wish to encourage you in your promotion of the sacrament of Penance. As a divinely instituted means by which the Church offers the pastoral activity of reconcilia­tion, it is "the only ordinary way for the faithful to reconcile themselves with God and the Church" (Catechism of the Catholic Church, n. 1484). Though it cannot be denied that the profound power of this sacrament is often consid­ered today with indifference, it is also the case that young people in particular readily give testimony to the graces and transforming benefits it bestows. Strengthened by this encouraging mes­sage I again appeal directly to you and to your priests: arm yourselves with more confidence, creativity and perse­verance in presenting it and leading peo­ple to appreciate it (cf. Novo Millennio Ineunte, n. 37). Time spent in the con­fessional is time spent in service of the spiritual patrimony of the Church and the salvation of souls (cf. Reconciliatio et Paenitentia, n. 29).

As Bishops, it is of special importance for you to have frequent recourse to the sacrament of Reconciliation in order to obtain the gift of that mercy of which you yourselves have been made minis­ters (cf. Pastores Gregis, n. 13). Since you are called to show forth the face of the Good Shepherd, and therefore to have the heart of Christ himself, you more than others must make your own the Psalmist's ardent cry: "A pure heart create for me, O God, put a steadfast spirit within me" (Ps 51:12). Sanctified by the graces received in your regular reception of the sacrament, I am confi­dent that you will encourage your brother priests and indeed all the faithful to discover anew the full beauty of this sacrament.

Make the Church's reconciling mission ever more appreciated

6. With fraternal affection I share these reflections with you and assure you of my prayers as you seek to make the sanctifying and reconciling mission of the Church ever more appreciated and recog­nizable in your ecclesial and civic communities. The mes­sage of hope which you pro­claim to a world often fraught with sinfulness and division will not fail to evoke fresh fer­vor and a renewed zeal for Christian life! With these senti­ments I commend you to Mary, the Mother of Jesus, in whom is effected the reconcili­ation of God with humanity. I gladly impart to you and to the priests, deacons, Religious and lay faithful of your Dioceses my Apostolic Blessing.

L'Osservatore Romano May 19, 2004
Reprinted with permission