The Tomb of St. Peter


This is the heart and holiest place in the basilica. It was and is the goal of countless pilgrims who come to Rome from allover the world to videre Petrum. Petrus est hic. Peter is here, for two thousand years, in a humble, simple tomb over which the magnificent triumphal basilica was built. It seems that Jesus' words have a material value as well: "You are Peter and upon this rock I will build my church." Here we are in the spiritual and physical center
of Christianity. From the tomb of St. Peter, the Gospel spread throughout Europe and then to the whole world. After the Holy Sepulchre from which Jesus rose, this is the most venerated tomb in the world. In the year 195 Gaius wrote, "Go to the Vatican on the Via Ostia and there you will find the trophies, (the tombs) of the founders of this Church."

In the sacellum above Peter's tomb in a richly decorated niche is a fine silver casket containing the Palls, white wool stoles embroidered with six black crosses that the pope gives to the patriarch and metropolian as a constant
reminder to be faithful to Christ and to Peter. Day and night, 99 oil lamps burn  along the railing that circles the shrine and along the two semicircular ramps. They are symbols of faith, love, prayer for Christians. Here, the faithful humbly profess their faith, repeating the words taught by Peter, the Lord's Prayer and the Creed.